Observations Respecting Meat Recipe
Meat to be in perfection should be kept a number of days when the
weather will admit of it. Beef and mutton should be kept at least a week
in cold weather, and poultry three or four days. If the weather is hot,
it will keep but a short time. It should be kept in a cool, airy place,
away from the flies, and if there is any danger of its spoiling, a
little salt should be rubbed over it. When meat is frozen, it should be
put into lukewarm water, and not taken out till the frost is extracted.
If there is any frost in it when put to the fire, it will not cook well.
The best way to boil it is to put it in cold water, and boil it gently,
with just water enough to cover it, as it hardens by furious boiling.
The part that is to be up on the table, should be down in the pot, as
the scum that rises is apt to make the meat look dark--the scum should
be taken off as soon as it rises. The liquor in which all kinds of fresh
meat is boiled, makes a good soup, when thickened and seasoned. Boiling
is the cheapest way of cooking meat, provided you make a soup of the
liquor; if not, it is the dearest, as most of the gelatine is extracted
by the process of boiling, which is the most nourishing part, and if not
used for soup, is completely lost. In roasting meat, only the juices and
fat are extracted, but not lost, as the juices make good gravy, and the
fat is good for various culinary purposes. When it is put down to roast,
there should be a little water in the dripping pan. For broiling, the
bars of the gridiron should be perfectly clean, and greased with lard or
butter, otherwise the meat will retain the impression of the bars. The
bars of the gridiron should be concave, and terminate in a trough, to
catch the juices, or they will drop in the fire and smoke the meat. A
good fire of hot coals is necessary to have the meat broil as quick as
possible without burning. The gridiron should be put on the fire, and
well heated before the meat is laid on it. The dish should be very hot
on which broiled meat is put, and it should not be seasoned till taken
up. If you wish to fry meat, cut a small piece of pork into slices, and
fry them a light brown, then take them up and put in your meat, which
should be perfectly dry. When the meat is sufficiently fried, take it
up, remove the frying pan from the fire to cool; when so, turn in a
little cold water for the gravy, put it on the fire--when it boils, stir
in a little mixed flour and water, let it boil, then turn it over the
meat. If not rich enough, add butter and catsup if you like.
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