Pork Recipe
The best kind of pork is fresh and pinkish in color, and the fat
is firm and white. The second quality has rather hard, red flesh, and
yellowish fat. The poorest kind has dark, coarse grained meat, soft fat,
and discoloured kidneys. The flesh of stale pork is moist and clammy,
and its smell betrays its condition. Measly pork has little kernels in
the fat, and is unhealthy and dangerous food. After testing, as you
would beef, so as to see if it is fresh, and making sure that it is not
measly, we have still to dread the presence of TRICHINA, a dangerous
parasite present in the flesh of some hogs. The surest preventive of
danger from this cause is thorough cooking, which destroys any germs
that may exist in the meat. Cook your pork until it is crisp and brown,
by a good, steady fire, or in boiling water, at least twenty minutes to
each pound. Pork eaten in cold weather, or moderately in summer,
alternately with other meats, is a palatable and nutritious food. It has
a hard fibre, and needs to be thoroughly chewed in order to be perfectly
digested; for that reason it should be sparingly used by the young and
the very old. The least fat is found in the leg, which contains an
excess of flesh-forming elements, and resembles lean beef in
composition; the most fat is in the face and belly. When cured as bacon
it readily takes on the anti-septic action of salt and smoke, and
becomes a valuable adjunct to vegetable food, as well as a pleasant
relish; and in this shape it is one of the most important articles in
general use.
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